What is one of the top three factors associated with fatal crashes?

Each of the options listed—speeding, distracted driving, and driving under the influence—are significant and well-documented contributors to fatal crashes. They each represent a critical factor that can severely impair a driver's ability to control the vehicle, make sound judgments, and react properly to changing road conditions.

Speeding reduces a driver’s reaction time and increases the severity of a crash due to higher impact forces. Distracted driving diverts attention from the road, which can lead to missing vital information such as traffic signals or pedestrians. Driving under the influence, whether from alcohol or drugs, impairs cognitive functions and motor skills, leading to poor decision-making and slower reaction times.

Recognizing that all three factors play a vital role in road safety underscores the importance of comprehensive safety measures. By acknowledging all these risks together, it becomes clear why identifying them collectively is crucial to addressing traffic safety and reducing fatal crashes.