When is a driver required to stop for a pedestrian?

A driver is required to stop for a pedestrian at a crosswalk or when a pedestrian indicates their intention to cross. This rule is in place to ensure the safety of pedestrians, as crosswalks are designated areas for people to safely traverse the roadway. When approaching a crosswalk, drivers must be vigilant and yield to pedestrians who are already within the crosswalk or are waiting to enter it. Additionally, if a pedestrian demonstrates their intention to cross—such as by stepping into the crosswalk or making eye contact with the driver—drivers must stop to allow them to cross safely.

The other options do not fully encompass the law regarding pedestrian rights. Stopping at traffic lights pertains specifically to the signals and does not account for pedestrians who may be in a crosswalk. Saying that a driver must stop only when a pedestrian is running does not reflect the rules surrounding pedestrian right-of-way, as speed is irrelevant to the need to yield. The option suggesting that a driver must stop when the pedestrian is carrying a sign does not accurately reflect typical scenarios where pedestrian traffic rules apply. Therefore, the most comprehensive understanding of when a driver is required to stop for pedestrians focuses on crosswalks and the pedestrians' indications to cross.